In a sea of Robo advisors, a few “big fish” stand out. Wealthfront is one of them, offering a focus on setting and reaching your goals and taking into account your entire financial picture. The service has a huge appeal for Millennials — after all, they have time on their side when it comes to saving for retirement. But there’s enough here for anyone who’s interested in growing their wealth through automated investing. So let’s start with deeper Wealthfront Review and Complete Guide.
With low fees (free for accounts with less than $10,000) and a stellar selection of features, Wealthfront is one of the best players on the Robo investing scene. However, some sophisticated investors might find its features lacking.
In fact, TheCoinrise rate Wealthfront as one of the best Robo advisors on the market. Let’s take a further review at this platform to find out why.
Wealthfront is one of many Robo advisors on the market. These automated investing platforms have democratized investing by providing services that you once needed an expensive personal advisor to receive. And they’ve proved enormously popular. Since its launch in December 2011, Wealthfront has built up its assets under management (AUM) to $11.5 billion.
How it works is simple: You invest your money into a Wealthfront account (there’s a required minimum of $500). You can choose to use a tax-deferred individual retirement account (IRA) if you wish. Funds aren’t held by Wealthfront, but by the Royal Bank of Canada (RBC).
Wealthfront then allocates your investment into an assortment of exchange-traded funds (ETFs).
Like many Robo-investing services, Wealthfront uses Modern Portfolio Theory (MPT) to create an automated asset allocation, taking into account your risk tolerance and financial needs. The platform continually makes sure that the allocation is correct with automatic rebalancing.
Minimum Investment | $500 |
Fees | 0.25%/year |
Accounts | Taxable, Joint, Traditional IRA, Roth IRA, Rollover IRA, SEP IRA, Trusts, Coverdell, 529, Non-Profit |
401(k) Assistance | No |
Tax Loss Harvesting | Yes |
Portfolio Rebalancing | Yes |
Automatic Deposits | Weekly, Biweekly, Monthly and Quarterly |
Advice | Automated |
Smart Beta | Yes |
Socially Responsible | Yes |
Fractional Shares | No |
Access | Web-Based, iPhone App, Android App |
Customer Service | Phone: M-F 7A-5P PT; Email |
But let’s back up a step — Wealthfront uses an algorithm called Path that was developed by a team of Ph.D.s to help you reach your goals. Using Path, you can set savings goals for the big stuff: retirement, college and/or a home purchase. This service takes all of your accounts — including external savings, banking and even mortgage accounts — and creates personal financial advice. Path generates scenarios to help you determine if you’re on the right… well… path to meet your savings goals. And if not, it will suggest the best ways to go about doing so. The path is not a separate app; it’s built into everything Wealthfront does.
It’s like having a personal financial advisor that’s software-based.
Not only that, but you can use Path for free with no investment required. In fact, Wealthfront is now the only Robo advisor to offer free financial planning. All you have to do is download the Wealthfront app and Path will get to work for you, with the ability to answer more than 10,000 questions tailored to your personal financial situation.
Wealthfront review can help you answer these questions:
If you’re looking for a safe place to park your cash, Wealthfront has got you covered. The service’s new cash account will pay you 1.82% in interest and requires a minimum of only $1 to open. If you’re concerned about safety, don’t be — Wealthfront’s cash account is insured by the FDIC for up to $1 million. That’s four times the coverage you’ll find with a regular bank.
Plus, with a cash account, you’ll have access to Wealthfront’s free financial planning advice and answers to more than 10,000 financial questions.
Wealthfront uses a team of “world-class financial experts” led by legendary economist Burton Malkiel. He’s the author of the investment classic A Random Walk Down Wall Street, which I recommend reading. Malkiel is Wealthfront’s, Chief Investment Officer.
Wealthfront has some similarities to Betterment and other Robo advisors, in that you start by completing a questionnaire. Wealthfront’s questionnaire has four objective questions and six subjective ones. The purpose of the survey is to determine your risk tolerance and to set asset allocations.
Once established, the allocations will remain constant regardless of the amount of money you have invested. After specific thresholds are crossed within your account, the portfolio will automatically be adjusted to ensure it stays in line with the proposed asset mix.
The minimum account size that Wealthfront allows is $500, and there is also a minimum withdrawal amount, which is $250. You cannot draw your account below the $500 minimum.
From our research, for accounts under $10,000, Wealthfront is one of the cheapest Robo advisors, including ETF fees. Annually, expect to shell out 0.25%. However, with our promo link, the first $5,000 in your account is managed free, and amounts above $5,000 have an annual 0.25% fee.
Let’s break it down. On a $100,000 account, the fee would be $237.50 for a full year — and with our exclusive promotional link, the first $5,000 would be excluded from annual fees. The amount of the annual fee will be prorated and withdrawn on a monthly basis. Wealthfront is cheap when compared to the thousands of dollars in fees typically charged by financial advisors.
As mentioned above, there’s another way to have more than $5,000 managed free under Wealthfront. After becoming a Wealthfront customer, refer friends to the service. Each new signup grants you an additional $5,000 of free management.
The only other fee you incur is the very low fee embedded in the cost of the ETFs. From our 60% stocks, 40% bonds portfolio test, we found the ETF fees averaged 0.18%. That gives Wealthfront an advantage over even the deepest discount brokers.
This service is available in taxable accounts. The purpose is to save on taxes, as well as the annual fees an ETF charges. In effect, Stock Level Tax-Loss Harvesting is something like an ETF but managed directly by Wealthfront.
Wealthfront clients can access Stock Level Tax-Loss Harvesting at three levels:
Tax-loss harvesting works by taking advantage of investments that have declined in value. A tax deduction is generated by selling investments at a loss, which lowers the investor’s taxes. Tax-loss harvesting could result in a larger benefit than what comes from the manual end-of-year approach taken by traditional financial advisors. All clients receive this feature at no additional cost.
Wealthfront’s automated investment service offers five levels of tax minimization:
These are important things every passive long-term investor should be considering but in most cases don’t. That’s because either there’s no easy way to deal with these or it takes too much time to research this information. Wealthfront makes the process trivial.
Wealthfront states that tax-loss harvesting and the use of its Stock Level Tax-Loss Harvesting could add more than 2.03% to your portfolio’s annual after-tax investment return, though of course this return is not guaranteed and is partially dependent upon market performance.
This is Wealthfront’s entry into “Smart Beta” to enhance returns over the core market indexes. The option is available to customers who have at least $500,000 with Wealthfront. Best of all, unlike Charles Schwab’s Robo advisor service and the ETFs it uses, Wealthfront’s service is available at no additional charge. Smart Beta is paired with Stock Level Tax-Loss Harvesting to reduce the impact of taxes on your returns. According to Wealthfront, no other Smart Beta service or fund offers this option.
Wealthfront also announced that it’s tax-loss harvesting, Stock Level Tax-Loss Harvesting, and Smart Beta options are all merged into one combined service called PassivePlus.
Depending on whether your account is taxable or tax-deferred (e.g., an IRA), the asset allocation and fund selection may be slightly different.
The portfolio Wealthfront creates for you will be based on the ETFs listed below.
Sector | ETF | Ticker |
---|---|---|
US | Vanguard US Total Stock Market | VTI |
Foreign | Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets | VEA |
Emerging Market | Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets | VWO |
Dividend | Vanguard Dividend Appreciation | VIG |
Sector | ETF | Ticker |
---|---|---|
US TIPS | Schwab US TIPS | SCHP |
US Government | Vanguard Total Bond Market | BND |
Muni | iShares National AMT-Free Muni Bond | MUB |
Corporate | iShares Corporate Bond | LQD |
Emerging Market | iShares JPMorgan Emerging Markets Bond | EMB |
Sector | ETF | Ticker |
---|---|---|
Real Estate | Vanguard REIT | VNQ |
Natural Resources | Energy Select Sector SPDR | XLE |
The newest investment product offered by Wealthfront — and the company’s first mutual fund — the PassivePlus Risk Parity fund aims to deliver higher risk-adjusted returns in different market conditions. It does this by giving your portfolio more exposure to asset classes with higher risk-adjusted returns.
The fund is based in part on a similar offering from Ray Dalio’s hedge fund, Bridgewater, which requires a $100 million account minimum. It will take up 20% of your portfolio or less, depending on you your personal settings. Wealthfront aims to democratize this strategy with a requirement of only $100,000.
To participate in this fund, you must have a minimum of $100,000 deposited. The fund has an annual fee of 0.25%, which will translate to only a 0.05% hike to your regular fee.
The Risk Parity fund is available only for taxable accounts (no IRAs) at the moment.
Structure | Investment Minimum | Expense Ratio |
---|---|---|
Mutual Fund | $100K | 0.50% |
Overall, Wealthfront appears to be an excellent investment service. We think it’s one of the best Robo advisors, actually. It shines with taxable accounts. Now that Wealthfront offers tax-loss harvesting for all accounts, its service can minimize your annual tax expenses.
If you’re a beginning investor who’s leery of jumping into individual security selection and management, Wealthfront would be an excellent choice. And it’s a superior vehicle for any passive investor since the selection and maintenance of individual securities is completely unnecessary. Such an investor should supplement their Wealthfront position with substantial cash-type holdings outside.
But more active investors can find use here if they supplement with a self-directed account.
But it’s the everyday savers whom Wealthfront is particularly looking to reach. With its Path planning model, you can “set it and forget it” and let Wealthfront do all of the heavy liftings.
For individuals who are looking for a more comprehensive online financial planning app with optional financial advisor advice, Personal Capital is a good option as well.
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