RBI Governor Hints Advantages of CBDC for Cross-Border Payments

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Governor Shaktikanta Das, during his address at the World Economic Forum in Davos, delved into the transformative potential of Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDC).

In his speech, he highlighted key advantages, including increased efficiency, enhanced speed, and cost-effectiveness, signaling a paradigm shift in global finance. 

Transformative Potential of CBDCs

In his discourse, Governor Das emphasized the pivotal role of CBDC technology in shaping the future of international transactions. He also explained the transformative potential of (CBDC) and its profound impact on cross-border payments.

He drew attention to India’s proactive steps, noting that the pilot launch of the digital currency in both wholesale and retail categories has showcased promising results.

With approximately 4 million users and 0.4 million merchants onboarded in the retail segment, India’s foray into CBDC implementation is noteworthy.

Das stance differs from Governor of the Federal Reserve Michelle Bowman who believes there isn’t a strong enough argument to support the creation of a digital currency issued by the US Central Bank (CBDC) in the US and that there are other ways to deal with financial difficulties.

CBDC Interoperability and Synergy

A significant aspect highlighted by Governor Das pertains to the interoperability of CBDC with existing payment mechanisms, particularly the Unified Payments Interface (UPI).

He highlighted that the QR code used for the E-rupee (CBDC) mirrors the one utilized in UPI, facilitating seamless interoperability between these payment systems.

This integration not only streamlines transactions but also exemplifies a harmonious coexistence of traditional and digital financial infrastructures. Last year, the Bank of Spain, Banco de Espana, made a major advancement in the study of Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) and invited partners to take part in CBDC testing and development through an open call.

Governor Das also clarified the advantages of CBDC over UPI, citing CBDC’s operational capabilities as a currency that allows for offline payments.

In contrast, UPI operates primarily as a payment system. This distinction becomes crucial, especially in areas with limited internet connectivity like rural communities, where CBDC’s ability to function offline renders it more accessible to a broader user base.

Safeguarding the Future: Implementation Challenges and Considerations

While expressing optimism about the future of CBDC, Governor Das emphasized the necessity of a meticulous and cautious approach towards its broader implementation.

Addressing concerns related to the lack of a specific target date, he reiterated the paramount importance of ensuring the safety, integrity, and efficiency of the digital currency.

Despite this optimism, billionaire and former US president Donald Trump gets re-elected to the White House, he has vowed never to permit the Federal Reserve to establish a digital currency, 

“I refuse to permit the establishment of a Digital Currency issued by a Central Bank,” he said at a during a campaign speech in Portsmouth, a city in New Hampshire.