Artificial intelligence powerhouse OpenAI is reportedly preparing for an initial public offering (IPO) in late 2026, with plans to seek a $1 trillion valuation, according to a report from Reuters. Citing three anonymous sources familiar with the matter, the report suggests that the offering could include a $60 billion capital raise, potentially making it one of the largest IPOs in history.
The company could file with U.S. securities regulators in the second half of 2026, positioning OpenAI for a public market debut earlier than its previously stated 2027 target. If successful, the move would make OpenAI one of the most valuable companies ever to go public, solidifying its dominance in the rapidly expanding artificial intelligence sector.
However, a spokesperson for the company told Reuters that there is no set IPO date, stressing that the firm remains focused on its core mission, the development of artificial general intelligence (AGI). “We are building a durable business and advancing our mission so everyone benefits from AGI,” the spokesperson said.
The reports follow OpenAI’s secondary share sale in October 2025, which valued the company at $500 billion, surpassing Elon Musk’s SpaceX, then estimated at $400 billion. During the sale, the company employees sold $6.6 billion in stock to major institutional investors, reflecting growing confidence in the company’s leadership and product lineup.
The rumored IPO also comes amid a surge in global investment interest in artificial intelligence, driven by the commercial success of ChatGPT, OpenAI’s flagship product. Industry analysts believe a public listing could accelerate innovation in the AI sector and attract long-term institutional investors seeking exposure to AGI development.
Despite its success, OpenAI faces increasing competition from emerging AI firms worldwide, particularly from China, where new models are showing impressive performance in niche applications.
In a recent autonomous crypto trading simulation, Chinese-developed AI systems DeepSeek and Qwen3 Max outperformed OpenAI’s ChatGPT-5 and Elon Musk’s Grok. DeepSeek was the only model to generate a positive trading return, posting a 9% gain as of October 22, while ChatGPT-5 reportedly suffered a 66% loss, ranking last in performance.
The results surprised many observers, given that DeepSeek was developed on a $5.3 million training budget. This is a fraction of OpenAI’s $5.7 billion spent on research and development during the first half of 2025.
According to Nicolai Sondergaard, research analyst at Nansen, such competitions highlight how smaller, more specialized models can sometimes outperform larger systems in specific domains. He added that improved training data and fine-tuned prompt engineering could help ChatGPT and other major AI models regain an edge in high-frequency financial applications.
As OpenAI inches closer to what could become the largest IPO in tech history, the company faces the challenge of balancing innovation, competition, and investor expectations.
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